The world’s second-largest chrysotile producer, Canada, was the only Western democracy that opposed adding it to the list during the last round of talks in 2006.

NDP MP Pat Martin said Tuesday the Canadian delegation did not even participate in the discussions this year but got others to work on their behalf instead.

He accused the Canadians of browbeating developing nations such as India, Pakistan and Vietnam — some of Canada’s largest chrysotile customers — into opposing its inclusion on the list.

“It’s not a proud day for our country,” said Martin, who attended the convention and spoke by telephone from Rome.

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Asbestos has been banned by nearly every developed country, as well as a growing number of developing nations.

At least 90,000 people die each year from asbestos-related diseases such as lung cancer and mesothelioma, the UN said.